The Emotional and Cognitive Influence of Music Genres

Research Question

How do the features of songs, such as tempo, register, mode, melody, dynamics, sound level, and timber impact the cognitive performance, measured with indicators such as attention, memory and problem-solving, and the intensity level of emotions, such as Happy, Sad, Scary, Peaceful, in students?

Audience Insights

This research and its visualizations cater to a broad academic and professional audience, including students seeking deeper understanding of music's impact on cognitive functions, music enthusiasts interested in the psychology of music, educators exploring innovative teaching aids, psychologists integrating music into therapeutic practices, and researchers studying the interplay between auditory stimuli and emotional-cognitive responses.

Significance of the Study

The exploration of music's influence on cognitive and emotional states holds significant implications across various fields, from educational strategies to therapeutic interventions. By dissecting the emotional and cognitive dimensions of music, this study not only advances academic knowledge but also provides practical applications for enhancing learning environments, optimizing mental health practices, and personalizing music experiences for emotional and cognitive well-being. It underscores the potential of music as a nuanced tool for affecting human behavior and mental processes, encouraging a more informed and strategic use of musical elements in both professional settings and everyday life.

Cognitive Console Visualization Instructions

- Genres of music are represented by the left vinyl image.
- Moods of music are depicted by the right vinyl image.
- Interact with the vinyls to explore their effects on cognition and emotion.
- Toggle lyric/non-lyric options to see their influence.
- Hover over active brain sectors for detailed data.

Understanding "Emotional Influence of Music Genres"

The scatterplot offers an insightful depiction of the relationship between various music genres and their emotional impact, measured in terms of valence (the spectrum of emotion from positive to negative) and arousal (the level of emotional energy or intensity). Each dot represents a distinct genre, plotted according to its average effect on listeners' emotions. Notably, the displayed scale is set from 3 to 6, not due to a rescaling of values but because the dataset naturally falls within this range. This focus ensures a precise portrayal of the data without any distortion, offering an accurate visual interpretation of the emotional nuances each music genre encapsulates.

The horizontal axis of the scatterplot represents average valence, with higher values indicating more positive emotion. The vertical axis represents average arousal, with higher values denoting greater intensity. Each genre is marked with a unique icon and is positioned according to its calculated average valence and arousal, allowing for immediate visual comparison between genres. Going hover a genre with the cursor will allow to see its exact valence and arousal values.

N.B. The icons used in this visualization come from www.flaticon.com